Wednesday, November 1, 2023

Lexemes from Left Field: A Selection of Uncommon, Obscure and Archaic “D” Words

 

Word

Meaning

Derivation

Dactylogram

fingerprint 

Gk Daktylos (“finger”) + -gramma (“that which is written/drawn”)

Daedalist

aviator; pilot

Roman mosaic of Daedalus 

Gk from Didalos, L Daedalus (“skilfully wrought”)

Dapifer

one who brings meat to the table

origin unknown 

Defenestration 

throw someone through a window; remove or dismiss someone from a position of authority

L de “down from” + fenestra (“window”)

The Defenestration of 1618

Deipnosophist

learned amateur

Gk deipnon (“dinner”) + sophistēs (“knowledgeable in the arts” (from Athenaeus's ‘Deipnosophistaí’)

Depontification

throw someone off a bridge

L de + pons (“bridge), der. from ling. pattern of defenestration 

Didascalar

Didactic; pertaining to teaching

origin unknown

Diddicoy

caravan-living travellers pursuing a gypsy-like lifestyle (Brit.)

origin unknown

Diestrus

a period of sexual inactivity

New L dia + estrus from Gk Oistros (“gadfly”, “sting”)

Digladiator

swordfighter

origin unknown

Dithyrambic

wildly irregular in form

Gk dithyrambos (unknown, pre-Hellenic?)

Diversiloquent

able to speak on different topics; in different ways

L diversi (“diversus”) + loquēns (“to speak”) 

Docent

an academic immediately below the professorial rank; a voluntary guide at a museum, zoo or art gallery 

L docēns (“to teach”) 

Doctiloquent

speaking learnedly

L from doceō (“I teach”) + loquēns (“to speak”)

Domatologist

professional housekeeper

origin unknown

Dontopedology

science of putting your foot in your mouth

Gk odoús (“tooth”) + pes (“foot”) + -logos (“word”)

Douanier

customs official

origin unknown

Doulocracy

rule by slaves

Spartacus: slave army commander

Gk doûlos (“servant”, “slave”) + -kratéō (“rule)

Doxastic

of, pertaining to or depending on opinion; conjectural

Gk doxasía (“belief”, “opinion”, “conviction”)

Dragoman

interpreter, translator and guide 

Gk dragumanus from Arab targuman (“interpreter”)

Dulciloquent

speaking is a sweet, pleasant and agreeable way

L dulcis (“sweet”) + loquēns (“to speak”) 

Durative

describing an action that is continuing, incomplete; transforming 

L durare (“to harden”)

Dysania

Difficult to wake up in the morning 

origin unknown

Dyschromatopic

colour-blind

Gk dys (“bad”) + chroma (“colour”) + ops (“eye”) 

Dysphemism 

using an offensive word in the place of an inoffensive one

Gk dys (“bad”) + pheme “speech”, voice”)

Dysteloology

doctrine of purposelessness; existence lacks a design purpose

Gk dys (“bad”) + télos (“end”, “purpose”, “goal”) + -logos 

ADDENDUM 



Decussate

when two or more things cross or intersect each other to form an X; shaped like an X

L decussātus (“divide crosswise”; “mark with a cross”) from decem (“ten”) + as

Demivierge

someone actively sexually promiscuous while technically remaining a virgin

Fr (lit. “half virgin”) from L virgo








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