Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Lexemes from Left Field: A Selection of Uncommon, Obscure and Archaic “E” Words

Words beginning with the letter “E” can be positive and affirmative—energetic, empathetic, etc—but they can also exclude, excise and excommunicate. Here’s some fairly unorthodox, non-mainstream “E” words you possibly have not encountered before.

Eccendentesiast: an insincere person who fakes a smile [L. ecce (“I present to you’) + -dentes (“teeth”) + -iast (“performer”)]

Ecdysiast:  a striptease artist; erotic dancer [Gk. ekdysis (“a stripping or casting off”). Coined 1940 by HL Mencken] 

Gypsy Rose Lee, famous US ecdysiast 

Ectomorph: a person with a lean and delicate build of body; also can refer to someone with an introverted, thoughtful personality [Gk. ecto (“outside”, “external”) + -derm (“skin”) + -morphē (“form”; “shape”). Coined 1940 by WH Sheldon]

Eleemosynary: relating to or depending on charity; charitable [Gk. eleos (“mercy”; “pity”; “compassion”; (pertaining to alms)]

Encomium: a speech or piece of writing which praise someone or something highly (cf. eulogy) [Gk. en (“within”) + -komos (“revel”)

Endomorph: a person with a heavy, rounded (big-boned) build of body;d[Gk. endon (“in”; “within”) + -morphē (WH Sheldon 1940)

Endonym: (also known as Autonym) the native name for a national group, an individual, geographical place, language or dialect; used inside a particular group or linguistic community for self-identification [Gk. endon (“within) + -ónoma (“name”)]

Ennad: any group of nine; orig. a group of 9 deities in Egyptian mythology [Gk. ennea (the number 9)] 

Epeolatry: the worship of words [Gk. epos (“word”) + -latry (“worship”)

Epigamic: attractive to the opposite sex, esp in zoological context [Gk. epi (“upon”; “on”; “near”) + gamus (“wedding”; “marriage”)

Epistolographer: a writer of epistles (elegant, formal didactic letters); a letter writer (Gk. epistellein (“send news”) + -graphe (“write”)✍️📝

Ergatocracy: rule by the workers (Gk. ergátēs (“workman”) + –crazy 

Source: libcom.org

Excoriate: to denounce or berate severely; verbally flay; to strip or remove the skin (Gk. ex (“out”) + -coríum (“skin”; “hide”)

Excursus: a diversion or digression in a book from the main subject which involves a detailed side-discussion [L. excurrere (“run out”)]

Exonym: (also known as Xenonym) the non-native name for a national group, an individual, geographical place, language or dialect [Gk. exo (“outside) + -ónoma (“name”)]; eg, the exonym for Deutschland (Germany) in Spanish is Alemania

Expiscate: to find out thru scrupulous examination or detailed investigation; fish out (something) (usage Scot.) [L. expicatus from Gk. ex (“out”) + -piscari (“to fish”)] 🎣 🐠 

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